Polish Naval Memories of WWII

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1946-7

Wojciech Francki, Commander

Polish banner on Bล‚yskawica is lowered, 28th May

Nahorskiโ€™s family had been exiled from Poland to Russia because of the 1830 uprising, and so Stanisล‚aw Nahorski was born in St Petersburg in the time of the Tzars. In 1914 he entered the Imperial Russian navy as a cadet. By 1917 he was fighting with the โ€œWhiteโ€ troops against the โ€œRedโ€ Bolsheviks. Joining with the free Polish forces he served as a lieutenant artillery officer in General Hallerโ€™s army in the war of independence. As a result of defending a key bridge over the Vistual river, with two other young officers, in Plock to the north west of Warsaw, enabling civilian refugees to escape, he was awarded Polandโ€™s highest medal โ€“ the Virtuti Militari โ€“ by Marshall Piล‚sudski. Between 1920-22 he was a lieutenant in the Pinsk Flotilla of river gunboats guarding the eastern borders of the new Polish Republic. In 1933 he took command of the naval training schooner Iskra and was promoted to full Commander in 1935. On January 1stย 1938 Nahorski became captain of the French built destroyer ORP Burza and commanded her in the break out from the Baltic Sea on 30thย August 1939. On 20thย February 1940 he was appointed captain of the newer fleet destroyer ORP Bล‚yskawica and commanded her during the Narvik campaign and during the period of the Dunkirk evacuation. On 16thย October 1940 he was awarded the DSO for bravery by the British Government. In 1942, on the 16thย October, Nahorski was promoted to full captain rank and to the command of the Polish Naval Southern Command in Plymouth. He married a Plymouth girl Joan, on 20thย March 1943, and they had two sons. The second son, Stefan, was christened on board Bล‚yskawica in Plymouth on 20thย April 1946. Upon the disbanding of all Polish Forces in the West Nahorski lived just outside Plymouth at Heybrook Bay working in market gardening. In March 1951 he was a guest of honour at the Admiralโ€™s House, Mount Wise in Devonport for the unveiling of a plaque in memory to members of the Polish Navy who had lost their lives during WWII. As a result of meeting again with former RN colleagues Captain Nahorskiโ€™s expertise was recognised and he was then employed teaching Russian at RN College, Dartmouth and then at the Joint Services School for Linguistics. Later in he moved to London working for the UK Foreign Office and became a naturalised citizen of G.B. in 1961.

Polish Navy in the Plymouth Victory Parade

In Plymouth alone, on the 8thย May 1946, the headquarters of the Polish Naval Southern Command, the Senior Service of Her Majestyโ€™s Government did not let their comrades down. This was the only place in the United Kingdom where the Polish forces were allowed to participate in the march past. Polish Naval units march from North Hill to the city centre, with Captain Nahorski taking the salute.

In June 1946 the Allied victory was celebrated by Britain and her Empire. The Polish Forces in the West were not invited to the great parade in London, or elsewhere, so as not to upset Stalin and his Soviet regime. Thus as a nation, Britainโ€™s first ally in the dark days of 1939, which had contributed so much to the eventual victory, were shamefully ignored.

Gallery

More from 1946-7

Stanisล‚aw Nahorski

Wojciech Francki

Jan Stฤ™pek

Karol Korytowski

Franciszek Rumiล„ski

Konstanty Okoล‚รณw-Zubkowski

Jan Czarnota