Sala Świadectw

Joanna (Milko) Grzanka - Poem

Reading her favourite poem about the deportations to Kazakhstan.

Romuald Mańkowski - Sum up the Good and Bad

Summing up the good and bad things about his life experiences.

Romuald Mańkowski - Conditions in gulag

Describing the living conditions in the Gulag, and how they got worse after the Germans attacked the Russians.

Romuald Mańkowski - Start of WWII

Describing how the war began with the bombing of the military base close to his home.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Arrives in USA

Tells of reuniting with his parents and siblings after 20 years.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Berling Army

Describing how, at the tender age of 14, he was part of Berling’s Army, and what his duties were.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Aunt takes 2 of them

Describes how the 5 children were loaded into the cargo wagon with their mother, but their aunt argued with the Soviet guards, saying that the 2 eldest were her children,

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Mom sick in India

Describing how his mother became ill in India and was hospitalized, while he and his sister were sent to the orphanage. When his mother was better, they were sent to

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Uzbekistan

Describing their life in Uzbekistan.

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Father died on the train

Describing how his father got pneumonia and died on the train heading for Uzbekistan.

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing how her mother decided to risk going south without the proper papers, and how a Russian soldier helped her by explaining what she should do on the train. At

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing what changed after the Soviets invaded their village.

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing how her father returned, after having evacuated to Romania with the Polish Army. He was arrested a few days later, and he ended up a victim at Katyn.

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing the different ethnic groups that lived in Kolomya.

Daniela (Jasnocha) Toth - Funerals in Tengeru

Daniela describes what the funerals were like in Tengeru, Africa.

Daniela (Jasnocha) Toth - Huts in Tengeru

Daniela describes how they lived in Tengeru, Africa.

Daniela (Jasnocha) Toth - Life in Tengeru

Daniela describes what life was like for a child in Tengeru, Africa.

Bolesław Makowski - Multi Ethnic School before WW2

Describes how his school was multi-ethnic before WWII, and how everyone basically got along.

Bolesław Makowski - First book in 1967

Describing how he published his first book with the support of the Canadian Polish Congress.

Bolesław Makowski - Canadian farm contract

Describing the horrible conditions of the 2-year farm contract that 4,800 Polish soldiers signed up for.

Bolesław Makowski - Virtuti Militari and Cross of Valour

Describes receiving the medals during the Italian campaign.

Bolesław Makowski - Motorcycle with German POW

Describing how he took a German POW back to base, on his motorcycle.

Bolesław Makowski - Why did Poles fight

Explains the reasons why Poles continued to fight in the war

Bolesław Makowski - School in Italy

Describing how he attended school during the Italian campaign, with a view to becoming an officer.