Sala Świadectw

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - Mother dies in Pahlevi

Halina’s mother became more and more ill as they were evacuated to Persia, and she died on the beach in Pahlevi just hours after they arrived there. When she died,

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - 12 year old works at Kolkhoz

Halina describes the work she did, as a 12 year old, at the collective farm in Uzbekistan.

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - German settlement in N Kazakhstan

Halina describes the German settlement that was located near their village, where she would go to exchange some of their belongings for food.

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - Picking and selling berries

Halina describes how she would pick berries and then sell them in the nearest town, in order to earn money to buy some food for the family.

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - Unusual circumstance of village not kolkhoz

Halina describes where they were taken by the Soviets. In contrast with most deportees who ended up in labour camps, they were taken to a small village that formed a

Halina (Myszak) Babinska - Mom had prepared ahead

Halina describes how her mother had expected that they would be removed from their home and had prepared two suitcases with the necessities that would be required.

Michał Ziemba - Describes the death of his brother

Describes how a bomb fell on his brother during the battle, cutting off his leg. His brother insisted that he should run and save himself, so he did. When he

Jadwiga (Wojniłowicz) Zawadzińska - Daily life in the camp

Jadwiga (Wojniłowicz) Zawadzińska - Polish Hospital

Jadwiga (Wojniłowicz) Zawadzińska - English Lessons

Jadwiga (Wojniłowicz) Zawadzińska - Polish Church

Jadwiga (Wojniłowicz) Zawadzińska - Polish Refugee camp in Valivade, India - high school

Alfons Mrzyk - Return to Pszczyna

Marian (ps. Matuszewski) Tomaszewski - Defence of Przemysl

Marian describes how his scout troop was enlisted to defend Przemysl, and then Lwow.

Marian (ps. Matuszewski) Tomaszewski - Escapes on a train in the wrong direction

Marian describes how he was hoping to cross the Romanian border, in order to join the Polish Army in exile, but ended up hopping on a freight train that went

Marian (ps. Matuszewski) Tomaszewski - Changing back to his real name

Explaining how he changed back to his real name after joining the Polish Army in Russia. He needed a witness to confirm that this truly had been his name, and

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Caught a rooster and cooked it

During their time in Kazakhstan, they had to do whatever was possible in order to find food. Once, a rooster wandered into their hut, and they quickly killed it and

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Mother lost in the woods overnight

While in Siberia, her mother once went looking for mushrooms in the woods with another lady, and they became lost. They did not find their way back until morning. Had

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Bedbugs and work in Siberia

Describing the various measures they took to get rid of the bedbugs. Also describing the work in the forest, including the branches that the school children would gather and burn

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Grandmother dies and 10 year old sister buried her

Describes how he, his mother and his grandmother were all in hospital with typhoid. He was lying in the bed with his mother, and she was in a worse state

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Children would steal bread from the wagon

Describing how the children would sneak pieces of broken bread from the delivery wagon. (Note: Jerzy has had a stutter since the start of the war, when a bomb landed

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Building a brick wall from snow

Explaining how the collective farm was 50 km from the Chinese border, with very harsh winters, and the Poles were forced to make bricks from the snow and build a

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Christmas dinner in a can and ice in the house

Describing how his mother cooked some wheat in a can for their Christmas Eve dinner. Also describes how the hut they lived in would be buried in snow right to

Władysław Niezgoda - Amnesty and leaving the camp

Describing how they learned of amnesty and how they organized to leave the camp, as well as the challenges along the way.