Sala Świadectw

Marian (ps. Matuszewski) Tomaszewski - Changing back to his real name

Explaining how he changed back to his real name after joining the Polish Army in Russia. He needed a witness to confirm that this truly had been his name, and

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Caught a rooster and cooked it

During their time in Kazakhstan, they had to do whatever was possible in order to find food. Once, a rooster wandered into their hut, and they quickly killed it and

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Mother lost in the woods overnight

While in Siberia, her mother once went looking for mushrooms in the woods with another lady, and they became lost. They did not find their way back until morning. Had

Zofia (Dudek) Kogut - Bedbugs and work in Siberia

Describing the various measures they took to get rid of the bedbugs. Also describing the work in the forest, including the branches that the school children would gather and burn

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Grandmother dies and 10 year old sister buried her

Describes how he, his mother and his grandmother were all in hospital with typhoid. He was lying in the bed with his mother, and she was in a worse state

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Children would steal bread from the wagon

Describing how the children would sneak pieces of broken bread from the delivery wagon. (Note: Jerzy has had a stutter since the start of the war, when a bomb landed

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Building a brick wall from snow

Explaining how the collective farm was 50 km from the Chinese border, with very harsh winters, and the Poles were forced to make bricks from the snow and build a

Jerzy Wiktor Bockenhein - Christmas dinner in a can and ice in the house

Describing how his mother cooked some wheat in a can for their Christmas Eve dinner. Also describes how the hut they lived in would be buried in snow right to

Władysław Niezgoda - Amnesty and leaving the camp

Describing how they learned of amnesty and how they organized to leave the camp, as well as the challenges along the way.

Władysław Niezgoda - Bike taken to Siberia exchanged for a goat

Describes how the bike that he managed to take to Siberia, because it had been packed in a box, was exchanged for a goat, which provided milk for his infant

Władysław Niezgoda - Life with Belorussians up to the deportation

Describing how the Poles and Belorussians co-existed in that area, then the Russian invasion and the day of deportation.

Ryszard Lange - Life in Ifunda

Describing how life developed in Ifunda, with schools and activities for the youth, including the fact that boys his age were constantly leaving to join the cadets, but his mother

Ryszard Lange - Ship crossing to Karachi

Describing how rough the crossing was to Karachi, including repeated evacuation drills that took place in the middle of the night.

Ryszard Lange - Trip south and train accident

Describing how they made their way south from Kazakhstan, and the train collision that happened on the way.

Ryszard Lange - Russians take over the Mill

Describing how the Russians took over control of his father’s Mill, and how a Russian family lived with them for 2 years.

Tadeusz Marczak - Beginnings in Manchester

Tadeusz describes how, after the war, they ended up in Manchester, found work and settled there.

Tadeusz Marczak - Camp in Siberia and then Amnesty

Tadeusz describes the work they completed at the camp in Siberia, and the how they made their way out after ‘amnesty’.

Tadeusz Marczak - Liquidating 2 Corps arms in Italy

Tadeusz describes how they liquidated arms and vehicles in Italy, and then made their way to England.

Diakon Czesław Pukacz - Life on the Uzbek collective farm

Czeslaw describes how they lived while they were at the collective farm.

Diakon Czesław Pukacz - Beginnings on the Osada

Czeslaw describes what life was like when the Osada was first set up, and how his father had to live in the initial stages.

Aleksandra (Jarmulska) Rymaszewska - Saved from the firing squad

Describing how she would have been shot by the Soviets, for stealing a railway tie, if it had not been for some quick thinking on the part of a fellow

Aleksandra (Jarmulska) Rymaszewska - Propganda photos of joyful deportees

Describing how staged photos of the deportees were taken by the Soviets, for propaganda reasons.

Aleksandra (Jarmulska) Rymaszewska - Youth keeps up their morale

Describing how the younger deportees at the camp remained hopeful that they would one day make it out of there.

Kazimiera Smolinska - School in a PRC Camp

Kazimiera describes the PRC school, from the viewpoint of a child in grade 2.