Hall of Testimonies

Zofia (Cybulska) Adamowicz - Help from Russian soldier

Describing how a Russian soldier and his daughter helped them survive in Siberia.

- Death of her sister

Describing how her sister fell in the river, then was forced to work in wet clothing, developed pneumonia and died a week later.

Zofia (Cybulska) Adamowicz - Help from Jewish man

Describing how a Jewish neighbour found them in the cattle wagon and came to bring assistance to her mother.

Wieslaw Adamowicz - Life as a Cadet

Describing the harsh conditions in the Middle East and the rigorous daily routine that he experienced during his 6 years as a cadet.

Wieslaw Adamowicz - Girl and brother die on barge

Describing how they travelled for 6 days on barges on the Amudaria River. During this time, the girl lying next to him died, and he never even saw what she

Wieslaw Adamowicz - Uncle Ludwik dies

Describing how his uncle was crushed by a falling tree, and died later that same day, after his brother had carried him home. He may have survived, had there been

Leszek Makiewicz - From UK to USA

Explains how he got to America

Leszek Makiewicz - Ship then train

Remembering the ship across the Caspian Sea, then the train from Pahlevi to Teheran.

Leszek Makiewicz - Fate of his father

Describing his father’s arrest, deportation to Murmansk, and his eventual death there.

Joanna (Milko) Grzanka - Life in Kazakhstan

Describing some of their experiences at the labour camp.

Joanna (Milko) Grzanka - Typhoid

Describing the effects of the disease.

Joanna (Milko) Grzanka - Poem

Reading her favourite poem about the deportations to Kazakhstan.

Romuald Mańkowski - Sum up the Good and Bad

Summing up the good and bad things about his life experiences.

Romuald Mańkowski - Conditions in gulag

Describing the living conditions in the Gulag, and how they got worse after the Germans attacked the Russians.

Romuald Mańkowski - Start of WWII

Describing how the war began with the bombing of the military base close to his home.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Arrives in USA

Tells of reuniting with his parents and siblings after 20 years.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Berling Army

Describing how, at the tender age of 14, he was part of Berling’s Army, and what his duties were.

Ryszard Krzysztofiak - Aunt takes 2 of them

Describes how the 5 children were loaded into the cargo wagon with their mother, but their aunt argued with the Soviet guards, saying that the 2 eldest were her children,

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Mom sick in India

Describing how his mother became ill in India and was hospitalized, while he and his sister were sent to the orphanage. When his mother was better, they were sent to

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Uzbekistan

Describing their life in Uzbekistan.

Stanislaw Kocinierski - Father died on the train

Describing how his father got pneumonia and died on the train heading for Uzbekistan.

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing how her mother decided to risk going south without the proper papers, and how a Russian soldier helped her by explaining what she should do on the train. At

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing what changed after the Soviets invaded their village.

Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska - Janina (Lepszy) Rychalska

Describing how her father returned, after having evacuated to Romania with the Polish Army. He was arrested a few days later, and he ended up a victim at Katyn.